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Household Medications

The following is a list of common household human medications that can be used on pets. These medications can be especially useful if you can’t reach a veterinarian.

 
Product
 
Common Usage
 
Dog Dosage
 
Cat Dosage
 Buffered Aspirin  Pain relief, anti-inflammatory  5 mg per lb. every 12 hours  NOT RECOMMENDED
 Vitamin B  Used as an appetite stimulant  ½ to 2 ml subcutaneously every 24 hours  ½ to 1 ml subcutaneously every 24 hours
 Benadryl  Treats allergies, itching, etc.  ½ mg per lb. every 8 hrs (maximum dose 2 mg per lb.)  ½ mg per lb. every 8 hrs (maximum dose 2 mg per lb.)
 Dramamine  Reduces motion (car) sickness  Up to 50 mg every 8 hours  Up to 10 mg every 8 hours
 Hydrogen Peroxide 3%  Used to induce vomiting after accidental ingestion of poison  10 ml by mouth every 15 minutes  10 ml by mouth every 15 minutes
 Epinephrine 1:1000  Used to treat reactions following medications, insect stings & bites  1/10 to ½ ml intramuscular or subcutaneously  1/20 to 2/10 ml intramuscular or subcutaneously
 Pepto Bismol  For diarrhea, vomiting and anti-gas  1 teaspoon per 5 lbs every 6 hours  NOT RECOMMENDED
 Di Gel Liquid  Antacid and anti-gas  Up to 4 tablespoons every 8 hours  Up to 2 tablespoons every 8 hours
 Mineral Oil  Eliminates constipation  Up to 4 tablespoons daily  Up to 2 teaspoons daily
 *Kaopectate  Relieves diarrhea  1 ml per lb. every 2 hours  1 ml per lb. every 2 hours
 Tylenol (Acetaminophen)  NOT RECOMMENDED  NOT RECOMMENDED  NOT RECOMMENDED

*New Kaopectate a Danger to Cats: Pfizer has introduced a new formulation of Kaopectate for humans that contains bismuth subsalicylate instead of bismuth attapulgite.

Subsalicylate is an aspirin derivative and just one tablespoonful of the new kaopectate contains 130 mg of aspirin equivalent. The extra strength version contains 230 mg.

The maximum recommended safe dose of aspirin for cats is 25 mg per kilo which means that a smallish cat (5 lbs) given 1 tablespoon of the extra strength might suffer toxic effects. Some cats are quite sensitive to salicylates. So be careful.

Note: some dogs are also sensitive.

Note: This information is intended to be a guide and not a substitute for the expertise and professional judgment of your veterinarian.

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